Showcasing the DNR: Making History

Showcasing the DNR: Making History

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– Showcasing the DNR –

Michigan Conservation Officer Amanda McCurdy meets two people and their dog who were walking a trail.

Making history – today’s modern, female conservation officers

Editor’s note: In celebration of the department’s centennial anniversary, the Showcasing the DNR feature series will highlight one story each month during 2021 that recalls various accomplishments of the department over the past century. This story also highlights Women’s History Month.

By KATIE GERVASI
Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Wife, mother, daughter, sister, aunt, niece, caregiver and friend.

The women who serve in the Michigan Department of Natural Resources Law Enforcement Division are recognized by more than one of these terms, in addition to “officer.”

In 1897, Huldah Neal became the first state game warden, paving the career path forward for women. Neal, from Grand Traverse County, was the first female conservation officer in the United States, according to media reports.

Today, there are 21 women who serve at all ranks of the DNR Law Enforcement Division. Like their male counterparts, they have sworn under oath to protect the state’s natural resources, environment and the health and safety of the public through effective law enforcement and education.

Michigan Conservation Officer Andrea Erratt is pictured with a dead trumpeter swan confiscated by officers.Andrea Erratt, a 24-year veteran conservation officer, has followed in Neal’s footsteps, as the first Michigan DNR female to independently earn the prestigious Shikar Safari Officer of the Year Award in 2019.

Shikar-Safari Club International is a conservation-based organization that presents awards to wildlife law enforcement officers in all states, provinces and territories in the U.S. and Canada. The annual award honors a state officer whose efforts show outstanding performance and achievement among sworn conservation law enforcement personnel.

Beyond national and regional awards given by the club, the DNR Law Enforcement Division selects an officer each year to be presented with the honor on behalf of the organization, as was the case with Erratt.

“It’s almost like everything in my life led and prepared me to be a conservation officer,” said Erratt, who patrols Antrim County. “I grew up in a family that loved recreating outside and with parents and grandparents who taught me the importance of conservation.

“My parents raised me to believe that I could do anything I put my mind to, as long as I worked hard. I know it’s a unique job for a woman, but I love it and work extra hard, so nobody has any reason to question my ability.”

Also serving Antrim County is Erratt’s law enforcement partner Andrea Albert, who joined the DNR as a conservation officer in 1997. Antrim County is one of two counties in the state patrolled entirely by female conservation officers.

Sgt. Bobbi Lively is pictured with dead deer confiscated by officers.“Before I became a conservation officer, I taught and coached at a community college,” Albert said. “After that, I earned my master’s degree at Eastern Kentucky University, where I interned with the DNR Parks Division for my master’s program.

“I was interested in law enforcement and later became a volunteer conservation officer in Bay City – the physical aspect of the job and the ability to help people in Michigan was a natural fit.”

Sgt. Bobbi Lively joined the DNR conservation officer ranks with a passion to deescalate problems and to hold wrongdoers accountable.

“After graduate school, I focused my career on wildlife biology and wetland ecology,” said Lively, who supervises officers in four northern Michigan counties. “I didn’t like that I couldn’t hold people accountable for their wrongdoings, and I saw the positive, direct impact that conservation officers have.”

As the only female to graduate from Michigan’s 2003 Conservation Officer Recruit School Academy, Conservation Officer Angela Greenway, who patrols Mecosta County, was expected to do everything – mentally and physically – that her male classmates had to accomplish.

“The other female in my class dropped out of the academy around halfway,” Greenway said. “At this point, you’re in the thick of the academy. I didn’t have a roommate to talk to. I was on the women’s floor alone, but I got to know my classmates better.

Michigan Conservation Officer Angela Greenway is pictured at the scene of a wildland fire.“There were a couple of physical challenges that I had to overcome, like running and the rope climb. To work on the running, I would run at night with a couple of my classmates to get some extra miles in. As for the rope climb, I just worked on strength and technique and by the end I was able to climb the rope as well as my male classmates. It was about finding your limits and pushing past them, and to never give up.”

Conservation Officer Shannon Kritz, who patrols Menominee County, was one of two women hired in 2015.

“In the 90s, my mom was bird hunting when two men approached her and told her hunting wasn’t for females and to go home,” Kritz said. “This stereotype isn’t the case anymore. Women are breaking barriers in all types of ways.

“People are surprised when they see a female conservation officer, so all eyes will be on her when she is in the field. A long line of female conservation officers paved the way for the rest of us in the department. Michigan has top-notch training for its conservation officers. I wanted to be a part of a department that valued its officers and made sure they were successful in the field.”

Amanda McCurdy was one of six women to graduate from Conservation Officer Recruit School No. 8 in 2017. She recently led a successful multi-agency search and rescue operation for a missing North Carolina hunter near Sleeping Bear Dunes.

“We joined this profession to protect society, enforce the law and hopefully leave this world a little better than we found it,” McCurdy said. “That is accomplished regardless of your demographic.”

Conservation Officer Jenni Hanson, who works in Gogebic County, graduated from recruit school with McCurdy.

Michigan Conservation Officer Jennifer Hanson is pictured with recovered firearms.“Females can offer different perspectives and approaches, and I believe this benefits the department and communities we work for,” Hanson said.

Assigned to Montmorency County, Conservation Officer Sidney Collins also graduated in 2017 and shares a similar perspective about the unique approach females bring to law enforcement.

“Being a woman in law enforcement can be a very useful tool, for example, sometimes women are able to deescalate situations easier,” Collins said. “I use my position to engage and improve community-police relationships through communication and education.”

Conservation Officer Jessica Curtis, Alpena County, also from the 2017 recruit school, attributes the communication skills she now uses as an officer to her experience managing her family’s business.

“I managed my family’s pawn shop,” Curtis said. “It was interesting, and I gained many life skills that I use in my career now, such as communicating and deescalating situations with emotional customers.”

In 2018, six women graduated as a part of Recruit School No. 9, including Conservation Officer Anna Cullen of Muskegon County.

“Being a woman in law enforcement can be challenging,” Cullen said. “I only say this because society is more accustomed to seeing men in uniform. It’s gratifying when a woman in uniform demonstrates that she is just as successful as a man and earns a good reputation from her peers and the public.”

Muskegon County is the other county in Michigan patrolled entirely by female conservation officers.

Michigan Conservation Officer Jessica Curtis is shown during a winter a bear den check.“There are times where we are challenged about our knowledge of the activity an individual is participating in,” said Conservation Officer Jackie Miskovich, a 2018 recruit school graduate who patrols Muskegon County.

“When working with male officers, often the person we’re speaking to looks at the male officer to answer a question that was asked, instead of to the female officer. We’re challenged, and we make it through each time as a better person and officer, demonstrating that we are knowledgeable and capable.”

Conservation Officer Danielle Zubek has been with the DNR since 2017 and patrols Oakland County. Many people do not consider the vast waterfowl, fishing and recreational opportunities southeast Michigan offers.

“Most people will stop me and ask what I do, not knowing the job of a conservation officer,” Zubek said. “Others will ask, ‘Why are you down here? The woods are up north!’

“Being a part of the metro-Detroit area gives us as conservation officers the ability to connect with the public, educating them about the opportunities, laws and regulations, particularly at Belle Isle State Park.”

In May 2020, more than 40 Michigan DNR conservation officers patrolled the Belle Isle Freedom March, which had more than 1,000 attendees. The mission of the officers was to ensure the public’s safety, control traffic and protect the island’s cultural treasures.

Michigan Conservation Officers Anna Cullen and Jackie Miskovich shop with a child during the 2019 Shop with a Cop effort “Our department was fortunate to be able to connect and walk with members of the Detroit community during the Belle Isle Peace March last summer,” Zubek said. “It was a great way to show the community that as a department, we are there for them and that we are here to protect and serve the people of Michigan.”

All the women serving as Michigan conservation officers agree that DNR law enforcement is a rewarding, equal opportunity for females.

“I quickly recognized a level of camaraderie within the DNR Law Enforcement Division that I didn’t see in other agencies,” McCurdy said.

Conservation Officer Breanna Reed, who has worked in the job since 2018 and patrols in Missaukee County, offered some advice to females new to the job.

“Be an asset to your agency by continuously striving to be the best officer you can be, and surpassing goals set by yourself and those around you,” Reed said. “This will help you build your own confidence and prepare you to be able to handle anything the job throws at you.”

Conservation Officer Anna Viau, who graduated as the Recruit School No. 9 class orator and patrols Iron County, also offered supportive suggestions.

Michigan Conservation Officer Danielle Zubek after graduating from Recruit School No. 8 Conservation Officer Academy in December 2017.“My best advice for women interested in a career in law enforcement would be to have faith in yourself and always work hard toward your goals,” Viau said. “I recommend finding a female officer who can mentor you and help you work through challenges and offer encouragement as you work toward your goals. There will always be challenges, but believe me, the results of your effort are more than worth it.”

For more information on Michigan’s conservation officers, visit Michigan.gov/ConservationOfficers.

Check out previous Showcasing the DNR stories in our archive at Michigan.gov/DNRStories. To subscribe to upcoming Showcasing articles, sign up for free email delivery at Michigan.gov/DNR.


/Note to editors: Contact: John Pepin, Showcasing the DNR series editor, 906-226-1352. Accompanying photos and a text-only version of this story are available below for download. Caption information follows. Credit Michigan Department of Natural Resources, unless otherwise noted.

Text-only version – Women in DNR law enforcement

Albert: Michigan Conservation Officer Andrea Albert was presented with a Lifesaving Award at the July 2018 Michigan Natural Resources Commission meeting, as a result of her efforts to save a snowmobiler. Also pictured: DNR Law Enforcement Division Chief Gary Hagler, left, and retired Assistant Chief Dean Molnar.

Collins: Michigan Conservation Officer Sidney Collins conducts marine patrol on the Straits of Mackinaw. Conservation officers patrol the Great Lakes for marine safety and to monitor the commercial fishing industry.

Curtis: Michigan Conservation Officer Jessica Curtis inspects a bear during a 2019 bear den check.

Erratt: Michigan Conservation Officer Andrea Erratt holds a trumpeter swan that was illegally shot on Patricia Lake during the 2012 duck hunting season opener.

Greenway: Michigan Conservation Officer Angela Greenway stands in front of smoke from an extinguished wildfire along US-131 that she responded to in 2019.

Hanson: Michigan Conservation Officer Jennifer Hanson confiscates two firearms after observing a hunter attempt to shoot a grouse with a handgun from inside a vehicle. When Hanson talked with the hunter, she located another uncased firearm in the vehicle.

Lively: Sgt. Bobbi Lively is photographed with three antlered deer that were shot illegally during a deer hunting season in Alpena County.

McCurdy: While conducting fish patrol in the Traverse City area of Grand Traverse County, Michigan Conservation Officer Amanda McCurdy meets two people and their dog who were walking a trail in September 2019.

Shop: Michigan Conservation Officers Anna Cullen, left, and Jackie Miskovich who patrol Muskegon County, shop with a child at the Muskegon Meijer during the December 2019 Shop with a Cop effort to help youth in the community.

Zubek: Michigan Conservation Officer Danielle Zubek stands with her new DNR patrol truck after graduating from Recruit School No. 8 Conservation Officer Academy in December 2017./

DNR COVID-19 RESPONSE: For details on affected DNR facilities and services, visit this webpage. Follow state actions and guidelines at Michigan.gov/Coronavirus.

DNR News

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– DNR News –

Paved trail with Iron Belle Trail sign
March 10, 2021

Contact: Kristin Phillips, 517-284-6065

DNR partnerships, sponsorships offer chance to connect with outdoor enthusiasts

The Department of Natural Resources, this year celebrating 100 years of caring for Michigan’s outdoors and history, invites businesses and organizations to get involved as sponsors and partners in conserving natural and cultural resources, while connecting with the millions of people who enjoy these resources.

With less than 15% of the DNR’s annual budget coming from general tax dollars, new and creative revenue sources are vital to fulfilling the department’s mission.

“We are open to a wide variety of sponsorships and partnerships to help people enjoy and appreciate Michigan’s natural and cultural resources and, at the same time, highlight the many businesses that are growing the outdoor recreation industry and the state’s economy,” said Kristin Phillips, DNR Marketing and Outreach Division chief. “It’s also the DNR’s centennial year, which brings additional opportunities.”

Examples of sponsorship/partnership opportunities include:

girl goes down Big Tree slide at Outdoor Adventure Center with arms raised

  • Advertising in the annual Michigan Hunting Digest or Michigan Fishing Guide, reaching hundreds of thousands of Michigan hunters or over 1 million anglers. Find more information about advertising opportunities at Michigan.gov/DNRDigests.
  • Joining the “These Goods are Good for Michigan” program. This collection of partners works with the DNR to raise awareness and support through revenue sharing – on products or services of interest to outdoor enthusiasts – for state parks, trails and waterways, and fish and wildlife species restoration. If you’re interested in becoming a partner, please contact Maia Turek at 989-225-8573.
  • Expanding visitor services and experiences throughout the DNR parks and recreation system by becoming a concessionaire. “Outdoorpreneur” partners include concessions, restaurants, gift shops, rental outfitters, water park operators, guide services and many others. Find current concession opportunities at Michigan.gov/StateParkConcessions or contact Lori Green at 989-275-5151, ext. 2722006, for more information.
  • Bringing “up north” to downtown Detroit with sponsorship opportunities at the Outdoor Adventure Center, from exhibit and display sponsors to naming rights on the building. Those interested in promoting stewardship and enjoyment of Michigan’s natural resources have the chance to inspire millions annually through this hands-on, urban educational facility.
  • Helping thousands of school-age children in the Bay City, Flint and surrounding areas experience the natural world by contributing to the Saginaw Bay Visitor Center – building and science lab naming rights and exhibit sponsorships will be available soon. For more information, contact Jon Spieles at 906-293-5131, ext. 4023.
  • Sponsoring habitat projects on state-managed public lands through the Adopt-a-Game-Area program and helping grassland wildlife thrive. Support of this program provides valuable habitat for a wide range of wildlife, including deer, turkeys, pheasants, ducks, cottontail rabbits, songbirds and pollinators.
  • Becoming a partner in the Iron Belle Trail Fund Campaign, which aims to create a seamless, 2,000-mile trail – with two distinct routes, one for bicycling and one for hiking – that connects Michigan from Belle Isle in Detroit to Ironwood in the western Upper Peninsula.
  • Helping tell the story of the DNR over the past 100 years – with co-messaging, social media partnerships and more – as the department commemorates its centennial anniversary throughout 2021. Contact Dustin Isenhoff at 517-284-6248 to discuss how your business or organization can get involved in the DNR centennial celebration.

Businesses and organizations interested in these or other opportunities can contact Kristin Phillips at 517-284-6065 to discuss.

For a complete list of ongoing sponsorship and partnership options, bookmark the DNR Get Involved webpage, where new opportunities will be added as they become available.


/Note to editors: Accompanying photos are available below for download. Caption information follows.

Outdoor Adventure Center: The Department of Natural Resources offers a variety of ways for sponsors and partners to  get involved in conserving natural and cultural resources, while connecting with the millions of people who enjoy Michigan’s outdoors and history. Pictured here, a visitor at the DNR Outdoor Adventure Center in Detroit, a hands-on, urban educational facility with sponsorship opportunities available.

Trail: The Department of Natural Resources is seeking businesses and organizations interested in helping people enjoy and appreciate Michigan’s natural and cultural resources through sponsorship and partnership opportunities – one example is supporting the Iron Belle Trail, pictured here./

Enjoy responsible recreationStay informed, stay safe: Mask up MichiganDNR COVID-19 response
DNR: News Digest – Week of March 8, 2021

DNR: News Digest – Week of March 8, 2021

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News Digest – Week of March 8, 2021

lily pads

Check out how you can help survey “secretive” marsh bird populations.

Some of this week’s stories may reflect the impact of COVID-19 and how the Michigan Department of Natural Resources has adapted to meet customers’ needs and protect public health and safety. We will continue to share news and information about the best ways to enjoy our state’s natural and cultural resources.

Follow our COVID-19 response page for FAQs and updates on access to facilities and programs. For public health guidelines and news, visit Michigan.gov/Coronavirus and CDC.gov/Coronavirus.

Here’s a look at some of this week’s stories from the Department of Natural Resources:

See other news releases, Showcasing the DNR stories, photos and other resources at Michigan.gov/DNRPressRoom.

PHOTO FOLDER: Larger, higher-res versions of the images used below, and additional ones, are available in this folder.


Photo ambassador snapshot: Waning winter at Warren Dunes

warren dunesWant to see more stunning pictures like this, taken by Michigan state parks photo ambassador Danielle Grandholm at Warren Dunes State Park in Berrien County? Visit Instagram.com/MiStateParks to explore photos and learn more about the photo ambassadors! For more on the program, call Stephanie Yancer at 989-274-6182.


Peek at peregrines with these falcon webcams

peregrine falconSince the 1980s, when the DNR started a program to restore Michigan’s peregrine numbers, dedicated nest watchers have played a vital role in understanding this species. These tireless volunteers help us better understand the timing of peregrine falcon reproduction, breeding and chick-rearing behaviors and sources of mortality. Up until a few years ago, this meant long hours with binoculars or a spotting scope watching an urban nest box or a remote cliffside ledge.

Today, technology makes the job a lot easier. With multiple webcams across the state, from the northern U.P. to the Detroit suburbs, anyone can become an amateur naturalist from the comfort of home. With this convenience and close-up views, we get valuable insight into falcons’ conservation needs and ways to help peregrine landlords in cities provide the best possible nesting habitat.

Want to discover this species for yourself? Check out some of the webcams provided by our conservation partners and find answers to some of the questions they’ve helped us solve, like these:

  • Do all of Michigan’s peregrines start breeding at the same time? If they don’t, is there a pattern to when they start?
  • How long does it take a peregrine to lay all of her eggs?
  • How much time does a peregrine spend incubating eggs?
  • Do the parents share incubation, hunting and feeding duties?
  • How soon will a chick start growing flight feathers and losing its down?

Peregrine webcam list:

To learn more about the peregrine falcon, see the All About Birds: Peregrine Falcon page and Michigan Breeding Bird Atlas Peregrine Falcon species account. You can also check out the Midwest Peregrine Society and The Peregrine Fund.

Questions? Contact the DNR Wildlife Division at 517-284-9453.


Volunteer to monitor Michigan’s secretive marsh birds

pied-billed grebeBy Stephanie Beilke, conservation science manager at Audubon Great Lakes

Under cover of grasses, reeds and rushes, “secretive” marsh birds go about their lives, often unbeknownst to us. Marshes can be mysterious places, but countless birds and other wildlife need them to thrive. Unfortunately, many marsh bird populations across the Great Lakes region have declined with the disappearance of the wetlands they need.

“Marsh birds such as sora, Virginia rail and least bittern are all regularly found in marshes during the spring, summer and fall, but their stealthy behaviors often prevent them from being detected by people,” said Erin Rowan, senior conservation associate with Audubon Great Lakes and Michigan DNR. “Because marsh birds are hard to spot, it can be difficult to know how numerous they are.”

To better understand marsh bird population trends, MI Birds is looking for marsh bird survey volunteers to search for these birds in locations across Michigan.

wetlandCommunity scientist volunteers visit designated wetlands, play recordings of marsh bird calls and monitor marsh bird responses to the calls. These efforts help identify where marsh birds are located and roughly how many individuals are present at a given wetland site. Participants must conduct three morning surveys between May 1 and June 30. Volunteer training, including bird identification by sight and sound, and supplies will be provided. Sign up to learn more!

“Marsh bird surveys also tell us about the health and condition of the region’s remaining marshes, and how marsh birds are responding to restoration efforts like ours,” said Rowan. “For example, marsh birds like the pied-billed grebe depend on marshes for large areas of open water to dive for prey, sufficient cover for hiding its nest and young, and wetland vegetation to construct their nests. When the level of vegetation and water does not meet their needs, birds like the pied-billed grebe must move elsewhere.”

Want to do even more to help marsh birds? Learn the calls of these focal species: American bitternleast bitterncommon gallinulepied-billed grebeVirginia railsora and king rail. Then report them to eBird when you encounter them at marshes like Pointe Mouillee State Game Area or Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge, both of which double as Important Bird Areas.

MI Birds is a public outreach and engagement program created by Audubon Great Lakes and the DNR, aimed at increasing Michiganders’ engagement in the understanding, care and stewardship of public lands that are important for birds and local communities.

Follow us on FacebookInstagram and Twitter and sign up for email updates.

Questions? Contact Emily Osborne at 414-841-5273.


Get your yard ready for wildfire season

pruningAs you enjoy the first rays of spring sunshine and begin to dust off garden tools, take a fresh look at your yard through the eyes of a firefighter. Whether you live in a forest or in a neighborhood, a few key actions can reduce wildfire risk to your home.

“The first thing a firefighter will look for is how easy it is to find a home in a wildfire situation,” said DNR fire prevention specialist Paul Rogers. “Stand at the end of your driveway and check to see that your house numbers are clearly visible. They should be mounted on a reflective background so they can be seen in dark or smoky conditions.”

While standing in that spot, take a look at the driveway itself. To accommodate a fire engine, driveways should be 15 feet across, with overhanging branches trimmed 15 feet up for clearance.

“Trees should be pruned of limbs 6 feet from the ground or higher,” said Rogers. “This helps prevent grass fires from climbing up into the canopy. Canopy fires are dangerous because airborne embers and sparks from the crowns of trees can land on the roofs of homes and ignite.”

gutterTree limbs should not hang over the roof of a home. If trees are packed tightly together and branches are touching, consider thinning them out to put distance between them.

Around a home is a critical 30-foot zone where landscaping influences fire risk. When pruning and raking, dispose of brush beyond this zone to prevent buildup of flammable fuels.

Closer to the house, keep an eye out for potential fuel sources. Never stack firewood or tires directly next to your home. If ignited, these fuel piles burn hot and fast and can be a danger to your house. Gutters should be cleaned out in the fall and spring. Most exterior home fires are started by embers floating on the wind, and a gutter full of dry leaves and pine needles can easily ignite.

Long-term investments in fire safety can include removing conifer trees in the 30-foot zone, replacing an older roof with a metal one and separating areas of the yard with hard paths to act as fuel breaks. A fuel break is an area that will not burn, such as a sidewalk or driveway, which can bring a scorching ground fire to a halt. These actions are highly recommended in fire-prone areas such as jack pine forests.

Find more fire prevention information at Michigan.gov/PreventWildfires or the National Fire Protection Association.

Questions? Contact Paul Rogers at 616-260-8406.


ICYMI: Celebrate #WomensHistoryMonth with the Mann sisters

mann sistersSisters Jessie Ellen Mann (left) and Mary Ida Mann Cady (right), namesakes of the historic Mann House in Concord, Michigan, were pioneering women for their time. Active participants in their community, they supported local agriculture, participated in community cultural events and institutions and advocated for the right of women to vote.

In 1970, they donated their family home and all its contents to the State of Michigan to become a museum and a learning tool for school children. The Mann House museum is now part of the Michigan History Center museum system.

In case you missed it, you can learn more about the Mann sisters and their home by watching this virtual tour created for the home’s 50th anniversary as a museum.


THINGS TO DO

As snow melts and spring arrives, remember that using muddy trails can cause erosion and safety issues. Review trail etiquette tips and help protect these natural landscapes for all to enjoy.

BUY & APPLY

Looking ahead to warmer weather? Make sure you have a boater safety certificate in time for the season. Also remember boat registrations expire March 31 the third year of issuance, so renew soon.

GET INVOLVED

There are tons of ways to help shape the future of your favorite natural or cultural resources. Check out the upcoming public meetings and make your voice heard. Public input is invaluable for these resources.

Enjoy responsible recreationStay informed, stay safe: Mask up MichiganDNR COVID-19 response

zebra mussels found in aquarium moss products

March 10, 2021
Contact: Lucas Nathan, 517-599-9323 or Joanne Foreman, 517-284-5814

Invasive zebra mussels found in aquarium moss products

Alert employee’s report launches nationwide response

When an observant employee at a Petco store in Seattle, Wash. reported finding invasive zebra mussels in moss balls sold as aquarium plants, it set off a rapid response across the U.S.

March 3, aquatic invasive species coordinators across the country received notification from the U.S. Geological Survey about the concerning report made to the agency’s Nonindigenous Aquatic Species online reporting system.

zebra mussel in moss ballWithin 24 hours, aquatic invasive species program staff from several states confirmed finding zebra mussels in supplies of moss balls distributed as Mini Marimo Moss Balls (SKU 5292944) and Marimo Moss Balls (SKU 5164031) at local Petco and PetSmart stores.

Marimo moss is a form of algae from Northern Europe and Asia, and marimo moss balls are a popular aquarium plant used to generate oxygen and remove nitrates from tanks.

While the corporate stores were working to quarantine stock in compliance with an order from Petco headquarters, inspectors began finding contaminated stock on the shelves of independent stores and in store aquarium systems. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources Law Enforcement Division confirmed that infested moss balls have been found in several stores throughout the state.

As the effort to track down infested stock continues, reports indicate that other brands including Betta Buddies and Shrimp Buddies products also may contain the invasive mussels.

Consumers should note that potentially infested products have been sold online as well as through retail outlets. It is not clear how long these products have been on the market or what other brands may be infested.

What is the concern?

Zebra mussels next to ink penZebra mussels are considered an invasive species in Michigan and are listed as an injurious species under the federal Lacey Act. They are extremely efficient filter feeders that can negatively affect aquatic ecosystems, clog water intake pipes and be a nuisance to boaters and swimmers.

In Michigan, an invasive species is defined as one that is not native and whose introduction causes harm, or is likely to cause harm, to the economy, environment or human health.

Regular discoveries of goldfish and other aquarium species in Michigan waters indicate that aquarium dumping – disposing of unwanted pets and plants into natural waterways – is still occurring in the state. If contaminated moss balls are not properly disposed of, or if tanks that held them are not properly decontaminated, there is a risk of zebra mussels being released into waterways.

What is being done?

March 5, the DNR notified more than 3,000 aquatic pet and plant suppliers and hobbyists of the potential infestation, requiring them to dispose of any infested stock. Suppliers and hobbyists are assisting in notification by sharing information on their websites and to social media groups.

Conservation officers are visiting retailers to assist with identification and disposal of contaminated materials. The Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy and the DNR continue to coordinate response efforts with states across the nation and with the federal Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.

What if I purchased moss balls?

Moss ball in aquarium tankZebra mussels are listed as restricted under Michigan’s Natural Resources Environmental Protection Act (Part 413 of Act 451). This means that it is unlawful to possess, introduce, import, sell or offer that species for sale as a live organism, except under certain circumstances.

If zebra mussels are found on any moss balls in containers or in aquariums, infested moss balls and packaging should be frozen for 24 hours, boiled for one full minute, or submerged in bleach or vinegar for 20 minutes before double-bagging, sealing and disposing in the trash.

The DNR recommends that tank water from aquariums holding infested moss balls be decontaminated by removing plants and pets, adding 1/10 cup bleach to every gallon of water and allowing at least 10 minutes of contact time before draining.

Report zebra mussel detections

All discoveries of zebra mussels in moss balls must be reported to the state.
Reports should be made to Lucas Nathan, DNR aquatic invasive species coordinator, at [email protected]. You can also use this contact information for assistance with inspection or proper disposal.

Prevent invasive species introduction and spread

“It is always important for sellers and consumers to check products for anything that shouldn’t be there, like hitchhiking plants, seeds, insects or, in this case, mussels,” said Nathan.

Michigan’s Reduce Invasive Pet and Plant Escapes (RIPPLE) program provides guidance for sellers and consumers on preventing aquatic invasive species introduction and spread. More information is available at CANR.MSU.edu/Invasive_Species/Ripple/.


Michigan’s Invasive Species Program is cooperatively implemented by the Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy: the Department of Natural Resources: and the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development.


/Note to editors: Accompanying photos are available below for download. Suggested captions and photo credit information follow:

Moss: An invasive zebra mussel in a moss ball. Photo courtesy of U.S. Geological Survey.

ZM: Zebra mussels, shown here next to an ink pen, are usually less than 1 inch in length with stripes varying from tan to brown. Photo courtesy of Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation.

Aquarium: Moss balls are often placed in aquariums to generate oxygen and remove nitrates from tanks. Photo courtesy of U.S. Geological Survey./

DNR: The search for Michigan’s ghost cat

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– Showcasing the DNR –

A ghostly, nighttime trail camera image shows a suspected cougar from Delta County.

The search for Michigan’s ghost cat

By KAREN CLEVELAND and CODY NORTON
Michigan Department of Natural Resources

You may have read the stories on Facebook or on other social media platforms.

Tantalizing and captivating claims from across Michigan: cougars seen wandering backyards in the suburbs around Detroit, black panthers skulking through farm fields and attacks all over the state on pets and livestock.

But what’s the truth about mountain lions in Michigan?

How many are there? Where are they? And how worried should we be?

A daytime trail camera image shows a cougar at a baiting site in the Upper Peninsula.Cougars, also called mountain lions or pumas, are native to Michigan and would have been found here prior to European colonization of the region. Early European settlers, however, saw the cat as a threat to them and their livestock, as well as a competitor for venison and other wild game.

Consequently, by the late 1800s, cougars were almost eliminated from the eastern United States, driven by these fears. Wholesale logging of the forests the cougars called home also played a role, as waves of settlement converted much of the state to farmland.

Many states and the federal government created bounties, money paid to people to kill cougars and other predators, with the goal of erasing them from the landscape. These efforts worked so well that cougars were eliminated from Michigan by the early 20th century.

While memories of these big cats persisted in communities across the state, trying to find physical evidence to support reported sightings proved to be a bit like chasing a ghost.

Tracks from a mountain line are shown in the snow in the Upper Peninsula.When evidence was collected at the scene of a reported cougar sighting, like photographs, the culprit was often found to be something other than a mountain lion.

These would-be cougars were actually animals as mundane as a large housecat seen from an angle that made it appear much larger or as unusual and exotic as an escaped pet serval – a large wild cat from Africa that’s definitely not legal to keep as a pet in Michigan.

As reported sightings became more common, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources created a “cougar team” in 2008 to review reports of cougars and to try to verify them.

Brian Roell, a DNR wildlife biologist at Marquette, takes the mission of the cougar team very seriously.

“The team is made up of wildlife biologists for the DNR who have received specialized training in how to identify cougars from photos, as well as from tracks, scat and other physical evidence they may leave behind,” Roell said. “It’s important that we’re able to identify these animals correctly, not just for conservation purposes but also so that residents can be informed about the wildlife living around them and take commonsense precautions.”

Cody Norton, the DNR's large carnivore specialist, places a tracking collar on a cougar in Idaho.Over the 13 years since the formation of the cougar team, its members have met weekly to review reports with supporting evidence submitted to the DNR.

If the evidence appears to have come from a cougar, DNR staffers will follow up with a site visit. This helps the biologists verify that photos haven’t been faked or reported from false locations. The visits also let the biologists measure trees and other objects to help estimate the size of animals in photos submitted with reports.

Sometimes, the team members even use a life-sized, cardboard cougar silhouette to try to recreate the photo to help arrive at a correct identification.

So far, their hard work has verified 65 cougar reports in Michigan.

“We don’t think these are all different cougars,” Roell said. “Many of these reports include photos from trail cameras, and it’s very likely that the same cat is being spotted in different places as it moves through the forest.”

A photo showing a cardboard cougar silhouette placed at a potential cougar sighting location.What does this tell us about how many cougars are in Michigan?

“There’s no evidence of a breeding population here – no signs of kittens in any verified report, and all of the animals where we’ve been able to determine their sex have been male,” said Kristie Sitar, DNR wildlife biologist at Newberry.

Sitar said some DNA studies have been conducted on the cougars found here, using evidence collected from verified reports or a cougar poached in Schoolcraft County several years ago.

This testing has shown the animals being reported in Michigan have traced back to a population found in South Dakota, Wyoming and Nebraska.

“These are likely young male cougars looking for areas far from home where they can find mates and establish their own territories, and they just keep moving when they don’t find any female cougars,” Sitar said.

A close-up image of a cougar's paw is shown.Should you be worried about seeing a mountain lion near your home?

All but one of the verified cougar sightings the team has reviewed have been from the Upper Peninsula. Chances of seeing one in the Lower Peninsula are extremely low.

Like with most wildlife, there are some simple preventative steps you can take to make your home less attractive to cougars.

Remove sources of food, shelter and safety. For cougars, this means not letting pets roam outside alone, providing shelter for livestock, not feeding wildlife, removing landscaping that provides shrubby cover for animals to hide in near buildings and installing outside lighting with motion detectors.

If you encounter a cougar when you’re outdoors, your best bet is to try to appear too dangerous to tangle with: don’t turn your back on the animal, look as large as you can by standing tall and waving your arms, and talk loudly.

Never run from a cougar, though you can move away slowly. If you are attacked, fight back and never play dead. Remember that the likelihood that you’ll ever see a cougar in Michigan is extremely low, and the likelihood of an attack is even lower.

“These cats are very rare in Michigan,” said Pete Kailing, a DNR wildlife biologist in Paris. “Much of the data we’ve been able to gather so far is thanks to the willingness of Michiganders to share their photos and other evidence with us.”

If you’re interested in learning more about cougars in Michigan, Kailing suggests starting at Michigan.gov/Cougars, where you can find tips on how to tell if the animal you’ve seen is a cougar, how to report a cougar sighting and the current status on where cougars have been confirmed in Michigan.

Check out previous Showcasing the DNR stories in our archive at Michigan.gov/DNRStories. To subscribe to upcoming Showcasing articles, sign up for free email delivery at Michigan.gov/DNR.


/Note to editors: Contact: John Pepin, Showcasing the DNR series editor, at 906-250-7260. Accompanying photos and a text-only version of this story are available below for download and media use. Suggested captions follow. Credit: Michigan Department of Natural Resources, unless otherwise noted.

Text-only version of this story.

Baiting: A cougar is captured by a trail camera at a deer baiting site in Mackinac County.

Blood: Contractors for the Idaho Department of Fish and Game show a member of the Michigan Department of Natural Resources’ cougar team how to draw a blood sample from an immobilized cougar. From left, Sam Smith, Boone Smith and Matt Borg, all from the contractor’s team.

Delta: A trail camera photo of a suspected cougar from Delta County submitted to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources’ cougar team in September 2019.

Paw: A cougar in Idaho has a radio collar attached for research purposes during the Michigan Department of Natural Resources’ cougar team’s training. A cougar’s paw leaves a track that measures 3-4 inches across.

Silhouette: The DNR’s cougar team uses a life-size cougar silhouette to compare with the size of an animal captured on a trail camera in Delta County.

Tracks: Cougar tracks are one type of evidence used by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources’ cougar team to verify submitted reports. These tracks were spotted by DNR staff during wolf track surveys in February 2020 in Schoolcraft County.

Training: Cody Norton, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources’ large carnivore specialist, handles a cougar as part of training the DNR cougar team received on how to tranquilize and handle cougars./

DNR COVID-19 RESPONSE: For details on affected DNR facilities and services, visit this webpage. Follow state actions and guidelines at Michigan.gov/Coronavirus.

State forest fuelwood permits available now at no cost 

 
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– DNR News –

March 1, 2021
Contact: Doug Heym, 517-284-5867

State forest fuelwood permits available now at no cost

A man uses a chainsaw to cut downed, dead wood from a state forest. For the second year in a row, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources will offer free permits to cut fuelwood from dead and downed trees in approved areas of Michigan’s state forests.

This year, fuelwood season begins today, March 1 – earlier than in previous years to help people who might be facing economic hardship during the heating season due to COVID-19.

“We are trying to make the permit process as simple and effective as possible,” said Jeff Stampfly, chief of the DNR’s Forest Resources Division.

Like last year, residents need to use an online permit which can be found at Michigan.gov/Fuelwood. First, use the Fuelwood Map button to locate the township and range where you would like to collect. Then, use the Fuelwood Permit button to bring up a fillable pdf. Complete the form, enter the township and range of the map that you will be using (for example, T22N, R09W), and then print, sign and carry it with you when you go to cut wood.

Please note that permits are for use on designated state forest land in the Upper Peninsula and the northern Lower Peninsula. The quality and quantity of dead wood varies by location. DNR staffers suggest you visit the site where you plan to cut before applying for a permit. Some sites still may be inaccessible due to snow in March, so check the area where you plan to cut to make sure you can reach it before filling out the permit form.

Fuelwood permits allow for collection of up to five standard cords of wood per household. Wood is for personal use only and cannot be resold or traded. Wood must be dead and down within 200 feet of a road. No off-road use of vehicles is permitted to gather wood.

Permits are good for 90 days after they are issued; all permits expire Dec. 31 regardless of issue date.

Enjoy responsible recreationStay informed, stay safe: Mask up MichiganDNR COVID-19 response